Thursday, May 26, 2005
Is America a Christian Nation?
Our resident rabble rouser, Barbara, has been leading quite the discussion over the last couple of days. If you haven't read her last few posts and the resulting comments I highly recommend that you do so, it is fun reading.
The discussion has ranged from whether America is turning into a theocracy to the Christian view of homosexuality and has been bantered about by people of all philosophies and religious leanings.
There have been a couple of comments where people have stated as absolute fact that America is a Christian nation, established by Christian men who meant to pass on Christian values. I'd like to explore this line of thought and get your opinions on what you think our founding fathers may have believed and intended.
Now of course the majority of those who signed the Declaration of Independence were Christian but does that mean they intended the nation to be Christian also? The Constitution of the United States and the Bill of Rights are very secular documents. The only mention of religion is to establish that it must be kept separate from government. It would have been very easy for the framers of the Constitution to have included the establishment of a religion and religious law into our Constitution had they chosen to do so, but such things are conspicuously absent.
Now, because of who I am, I firmly believe that the framers had no intention whatsoever of establishing this as a Christian nation.
John Adams wrote a book in 1788 called A Defense of the Constitutions of Government of the United States of America. In it, he wrote:
"The United States of America have exhibited, perhaps, the first example of governments erected on the simple principles of nature; and if men are now sufficiently enlightened to disabuse themselves of artifice, imposture, hypocrisy, and superstition, they will consider this event as an era in their history. Although the detail of the formation of the American governments is at present little known or regarded either in Europe or in America, it may hereafter become an object of curiosity. It will never be pretended that any persons employed in that service had interviews with the gods, or were in any degree under the influence of Heaven, more than those at work upon ships or houses, or laboring in merchandise or agriculture; it will forever be acknowledged that these governments were contrived merely by the use of reason and the senses. "
Once again this is a case where we can't speak to the people in question, but there are several letters, papers and books written by these men which still survive and give us some insight into their minds.
What do you think?
The discussion has ranged from whether America is turning into a theocracy to the Christian view of homosexuality and has been bantered about by people of all philosophies and religious leanings.
There have been a couple of comments where people have stated as absolute fact that America is a Christian nation, established by Christian men who meant to pass on Christian values. I'd like to explore this line of thought and get your opinions on what you think our founding fathers may have believed and intended.
Now of course the majority of those who signed the Declaration of Independence were Christian but does that mean they intended the nation to be Christian also? The Constitution of the United States and the Bill of Rights are very secular documents. The only mention of religion is to establish that it must be kept separate from government. It would have been very easy for the framers of the Constitution to have included the establishment of a religion and religious law into our Constitution had they chosen to do so, but such things are conspicuously absent.
Now, because of who I am, I firmly believe that the framers had no intention whatsoever of establishing this as a Christian nation.
John Adams wrote a book in 1788 called A Defense of the Constitutions of Government of the United States of America. In it, he wrote:
"The United States of America have exhibited, perhaps, the first example of governments erected on the simple principles of nature; and if men are now sufficiently enlightened to disabuse themselves of artifice, imposture, hypocrisy, and superstition, they will consider this event as an era in their history. Although the detail of the formation of the American governments is at present little known or regarded either in Europe or in America, it may hereafter become an object of curiosity. It will never be pretended that any persons employed in that service had interviews with the gods, or were in any degree under the influence of Heaven, more than those at work upon ships or houses, or laboring in merchandise or agriculture; it will forever be acknowledged that these governments were contrived merely by the use of reason and the senses. "
Once again this is a case where we can't speak to the people in question, but there are several letters, papers and books written by these men which still survive and give us some insight into their minds.
What do you think?
posted by GodlessMom, 8:04 PM
7 Comments:
Lila said:
Posted at 9:57 PM
Lila said:
Actually... geez, I shouldn't try to comment so late! ... I'm not sure that literally every President has used a Bible. I'd have to look it up. But in recent decades they all have. In any case, my general point stands.
Posted at 10:04 PM
TLP said:
This comment has been removed by a blog administrator.
Posted at 7:48 AM
GodlessMom said:
Big Brain Alert!!! Welcome back Tan Lucy Pez!
Aral, do you feel that things like the "In God We Trust" on our money, the whole Bible swearing in thing and the "One Nation under God" in our pledge sets a precedent that allows further encroachment of religion into our government or is the wording in the Constitution sufficient to protect the rights of non-Christians?
Aral, do you feel that things like the "In God We Trust" on our money, the whole Bible swearing in thing and the "One Nation under God" in our pledge sets a precedent that allows further encroachment of religion into our government or is the wording in the Constitution sufficient to protect the rights of non-Christians?
Posted at 8:19 AM
BarbaraFromCalifornia said:
I am a rable rouser, oh my!
You know my view, but I will state it here. I think we are headed in that direction. Although this country was founded on principles of "One nation under God" (no mention is made of a Christan definitin of God), there were religious and/or spiritual principles that came into play. The Torah speaks of one God, the N.T. speaks of Jesus as the son of God. Then we have Buddist definitons of God, Hindu, Muslim, etc. Now that I look back, it is good that God was defined in such a nebulous way.
That being said, I do feel as if we have become or are becoming a nation under a Christian God. I mean, just look at how the Bush administration operates and their whole culture of life theory and how it is expounded with little room for tolerance and acceptance.
I just wish we were not so divided today. Division upset me very much.
You know my view, but I will state it here. I think we are headed in that direction. Although this country was founded on principles of "One nation under God" (no mention is made of a Christan definitin of God), there were religious and/or spiritual principles that came into play. The Torah speaks of one God, the N.T. speaks of Jesus as the son of God. Then we have Buddist definitons of God, Hindu, Muslim, etc. Now that I look back, it is good that God was defined in such a nebulous way.
That being said, I do feel as if we have become or are becoming a nation under a Christian God. I mean, just look at how the Bush administration operates and their whole culture of life theory and how it is expounded with little room for tolerance and acceptance.
I just wish we were not so divided today. Division upset me very much.
Posted at 12:43 PM
Lila said:
Hi godless,
Here I am again -- trying to respond when it's late and I'm tired!
You ask, "... do you feel that things like the 'In God We Trust' on our money, the whole Bible swearing in thing and the 'One Nation under God' in our pledge sets a precedent that allows further encroachment of religion into our government...?" In short, YES, that's my fear. To me, you don't separate church and state when you stamp "God" on the money. I mean, many folks don't believe in God at all (like you, godless, right?). So by the state using these slogans, they're forcing religion on you already.
Is the wording in the Constitution sufficient to protect the rights of non-Christians? In theory, I believe it is -- but in practice they interpret it in such a way that we're only semi-protected. IMHO.
Here I am again -- trying to respond when it's late and I'm tired!
You ask, "... do you feel that things like the 'In God We Trust' on our money, the whole Bible swearing in thing and the 'One Nation under God' in our pledge sets a precedent that allows further encroachment of religion into our government...?" In short, YES, that's my fear. To me, you don't separate church and state when you stamp "God" on the money. I mean, many folks don't believe in God at all (like you, godless, right?). So by the state using these slogans, they're forcing religion on you already.
Is the wording in the Constitution sufficient to protect the rights of non-Christians? In theory, I believe it is -- but in practice they interpret it in such a way that we're only semi-protected. IMHO.
Posted at 10:07 PM
dddragon said:
I second Aral's statement that the Founders were Deists (and some Unitarians, too) who wanted a separation of Church and State.
But remember that they were MEN of MONEY - not Women. Most nations have been influenced by men in power - and the mens' religions, views and morals have been put into laws or community standards.
Abigail Adams asked John to "remember the women" when the Constitution was being written. But women were excluded, and look how long it took to just get the right to vote. Even smart guys with good intentions screw the rest of us.
But remember that they were MEN of MONEY - not Women. Most nations have been influenced by men in power - and the mens' religions, views and morals have been put into laws or community standards.
Abigail Adams asked John to "remember the women" when the Constitution was being written. But women were excluded, and look how long it took to just get the right to vote. Even smart guys with good intentions screw the rest of us.
Posted at 9:45 AM
On the other hand, I do think this is a de facto Christian Nation for the most part. Christianity is so much a part of our government that sometimes we fail to notice it. I'm not saying that's right, I'm just saying (I believe) that's the way it is.
I mean, EVERY President of the USA has been sworn in on a (Christian) Bible. Every one. That's just one example, there are many more.